Press Release
March 28, 2024
In 2022, of the 849 police-reported homicide victims for whom information on Indigenous or non-Indigenous identity was available,Note 1 225 (27%) were identified as Indigenous.Note 2
| Indigenous group | Number |
| First Nations people | 156 |
| Métis | 6 |
| Inuit | 9 |
| Indigenous, group unknown | 54 |
Homicide rate, Indigenous and non-Indigenous victims, 2022
Rate per 100,000 non-Indigenous population
| Province or territory | Rate per 100,000 Indigenous population | |
| Canada | 10.98 | 1.69 |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 0 | 0.63 |
| Prince Edward Island | 0 | 0 |
| Nova Scotia | 0 | 1.87 |
| New Brunswick | 8.28 | 1.55 |
| Quebec | 4.15 | 1.11 |
| Ontario | 6.85 | 1.67 |
| Manitoba | 22.91 | 2.27 |
| Saskatchewan | 22.64 | 2.23 |
| Alberta | 12.66 | 1.82 |
| British Columbia | 8.23 | 2.5 |
| Yukon | 10.38 | 2.93 |
|---|---|---|
| Northwest Territories | 8.83 | 4.36 |
| Nunavut | 2.88 | 0 |
In 2022…
Most Indigenous homicide victims were First Nations peopleNote 3
Table summary
This table displays the results of Table 3. The information is grouped by Indigenous identity (appearing as row headers), Number of women and girls and Number of men and boys (appearing as column headers).
Indigenous identityNumber of women and girlsNumber of men and boysFirst Nations people39114Métis or Inuit411Indigenous, group unknown1044Non-Indigenous144475
In homicides involving an Indigenous victim, death was most often caused by stabbing or shootingNote 4
| Method | Number of victims |
| Stabbing | 96 |
| Shooting | 56 |
| Beating or blows | 49 |
| Other methodsTable 4 Note 5 | 18 |
7% of Indigenous homicide victims and 4% of non-Indigenous homicide victims were considered to be missing persons at the time of their death.
Women and girls represented two-thirds of the Indigenous homicide victims considered to be a missing person.Note 6
Missing person at the time of their death
| Indigenous identity | Proportion of women and girls | Proportion of men and boys |
| Indigenous victims | 67% | 33% |
| Non-Indigenous victims | 23% | 77% |
For Indigenous homicide victims who were women and girls, the accused was most often a spouse or intimate partner, while for men and boys, the accused was most often an acquaintance.
| Relationship type | Number of women and girls | Number of men and boys |
| Spouse or intimate partner | 20 | 10 |
| Other family relationships | 6 | 18 |
| Acquaintance | 15 | 68 |
| Stranger | 3 | 18 |
| Relationship unknown | 0 | 8 |
Source: Statistics Canada, Canadian Centre for Justice and Community Safety Statistics, Homicide Survey, 2022.