Enhancing early detection of cervical cancer

Press Release

Sep 26, 2024

Early detection of cancer is crucial to saving lives, and Alberta’s government continues to prioritize opportunities that make early detection more accessible and convenient. When it comes to cervical cancer, the majority of cases are preventable with routine screening and treatment.

As part of the Cervical Cancer Screening Program, Alberta’s government, along with partners Alberta Health Services (AHS) and Alberta Precision Labs, has launched a pilot project to look at innovative ways to expand cancer screening opportunities for Albertans. The pilot project will invite eligible Albertans to participate, including Indigenous people and individuals living in rural and remote communities.

“We know cervical cancer is almost entirely preventable with routine immunization and regular screening, which is why this pilot project is so important. This represents a vital next step towards eliminating cervical cancer altogether.”

Adriana LaGrange, Minister of Health
The cervix self-screening test is a more predictive test than routine pap testing. It detects high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), identifying individuals at risk for developing abnormal cervical cells, allowing for early treatment to prevent cancer.

The test kits contain the supplies people need to test themselves safely at home or wherever they are most comfortable. After testing, the kits are sent to a lab and results are provided to patients and health care providers.

The first 300 kits are currently available for eligible participants at the first pilot project site in Edmonton. Expansion to community partners and rural sites will follow.

“Self-sampling allows the person to collect their own sample in a location that feels safe and comfortable. HPV self-sampling looks for the virus that causes cervical cancer. If found early, it can be treated so cervical cancer does not develop.”

Dr. Laura McDougall, senior medical officer of health, AHS
This pilot project will help develop effective and sustainable HPV self-sampling strategies for under-screened populations and validate the necessary pathways and protocols for expanding cervical self-screening provincewide.

Quick facts

There are about 170 new diagnoses of cervical cancer and 45 deaths due to cervical cancer each year in Alberta.
More than 99 per cent of cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV.
Only an average of 62 per cent of eligible Albertans were screened for cervical cancer between 2021 and 2023.
A total of 5,000 kits will be collected over the duration of the pilot project.

Related information